Pepper, black (Piper nigrum) sd:  analgesic, antibacterial, anticatarrhal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, circulatory stimulant, colds, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, flu, immunostimulant, laxative, nervine, restorative, rubefacient, tonic --  anemia, arthritis, accumulation of lactic acid after physical workout, bruises, chills, chronic bronchitis, cold limbs, constipation, coughs, diarrhea, digestive disorders, exhaustion, fever, loss of appetite, musculoskeletal aches/pain/stiffness, nausea, poor peripheral circulation, rheumatism, sciatica, sluggish liver/pancreas/digestion, sprains, stomach cramps, strains, urinary tract infections